康奈尔大学对博士生的要求

刘海明

博士学位候选人应该表现出能掌握所选学科的知识，并能综合和创造新知识，在适当的时间范围内对该学科做出创造性的实质性贡献。

Acandidate for a doctoral degree is expected to demonstrate mastery of knowledgein the chosen discipline and to synthesize and create new knowledge, making anoriginal and substantial contribution to the discipline in an appropriatetimeframe.

1.为学科做出原创性的实质性贡献

Makean original and substantial contribution to the discipline

通过独立地和独创性地思考来发展思想和方法；识别自己领域内的新研究机会。

Thinkoriginally and independently to develop concepts and methodologies; Identifynew research opportunities within one’s field.

2. 展示高级别的研究技能

Demonstrateadvanced research skill

综合现有知识，确定和获取适当的资源和其他相关信息来源，批判性地分析和评估自己和他人的发现；掌握现有研究方法、技术和技能的应用；以适合本学科的方式进行交流。

Synthesizeexisting knowledge, identifying and accessing appropriate resources and othersources of relevant information and critically analyzing and evaluating one’sown findings and those of others; Master application of existing researchmethodologies, techniques, and technical skills; Communicate in a styleappropriate to the discipline.

3. 展示对提升学术研究价值的承诺

Demonstratecommitment to advancing the values of scholarship

及时了解自己领域和相关领域的最新进展；通过加入专业团体、发表论文和参与其他知识转移模式来展示对个人专业发展的承诺；承诺通过教学、合作探究、辅导他人或示范来创造一个支持学习的环境。

Keepabreast of current advances within one’s field and relatedareas; Show commitment to personal professional development through engagementin professional societies, publication, and other knowledge transfer modes；Showa commitment to creating an environment that supports learning throughteaching, collaborative inquiry, mentoring, or demonstration.

4. 展示专业技能

Demonstrateprofessional skills

遵守学科中的道德标准；有效地倾听、给与和接受反馈意见。

Adhereto ethical standards in the discipline；Listen, give, andreceive feedback effectively.

来源：学位与写作（公众号）

链接：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/9Me8ZO3Z2xU7TRoARBNHyQ

编辑：陶鹏辉